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The number of sanctions since the OECD Anti-Bribery Convention came into force, making it a criminal offence to bribe officials in cross-border business deals. We provide knowledge and advice to inform better policies. We bring policy makers and policy shapers together to exchange ideas, share experiences, and forge progress across a range of policy areas. Peers from across the world meet to learn from and be inspired by one another. We encourage countries and other partners develop international standards, so that everyone plays by the same rules and co-operates to reach shared objectives.
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EPU negotiations had been accompanied by consideration of methods of freeing trade. In June Stikker, Chairman of the OEEC Council, put forward an action plan for the economic integration of Europe through specialisation of activities, division of labour and the creation of a single European market. Countries with heavy state trade were asked to issue long-term purchase contracts at reasonable prices, and a joint list of objects for freeing was proposed. A European fund was to be set up to alleviate the consequences of increased competition for firms.
Other proposals were made to accelerate the freeing of trade, and also to give the OEEC power to organise the European economies or rationalise them. The mutual security policy that blended economic aid and military assistance - the OEEC being replaced for some purposes on 1 January by the Mutual Security Agency MSA - almost dealt the organisation a fatal blow.
The military threat had given Atlanticists the idea of utilising the OEEC and its committees, teams of experts and statistical output, with a view to promoting the alliance's rearmament while controlling the difficult problems of inflation and allocation of raw materials.
A compromise was reached: the September NATO conference in Ottawa set up a special committee Monnet, Harriman, Plowden charged with studying the question of the economic development of NATO countries in relation to the economic possibilities of each of the members. Other autonomous agencies developed to fill out the sphere of OEEC's activities. The Marshall Plan had been a vehicle for the "cult of productivity" in the firm.
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