If you do have sex, lower your risk of getting an STI with the following steps: Use condoms. Condoms are the best way to prevent STIs when you have sex. Because a man does not need to ejaculate come to give or get STIs, make sure to put the condom on before the penis touches the vagina, mouth, or anus. Other methods of birth control , like birth control pills, shots, implants, or diaphragms , will not protect you from STIs.
Get tested. Be sure you and your partner are tested for STIs. Talk to each other about the test results before you have sex. Be monogamous. Having sex with just one partner can lower your risk for STIs. After being tested for STIs, be faithful to each other. That means that you have sex only with each other and no one else. Limit your number of sex partners. Your risk of getting STIs goes up with the number of partners you have.
Douching removes some of the normal bacteria in the vagina that protect you from infection. Douching may also raise your risk for PID by helping bacteria travel to other areas, like your uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes. Do not abuse alcohol or drugs. Drinking too much alcohol or using drugs increases risky behavior and may put you at risk of sexual assault and possible exposure to STIs.
Can women who have sex with women get PID? Did we answer your question about PID? Related information and fact sheets from womenshealth.
Sources Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Leichliter, J. Sex Transm Dis; 40 5 — Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. STDs in Women and Infants. Pelvic inflammatory disease and fertility.
The bacteria that cause PID can spread through sexual contact. Men may be silent carriers of bacteria that cause pelvic inflammatory disease. You may be asked to abstain from sexual intercourse until the infection has been resolved. Other conditions, such as a UTI , can feel like pelvic inflammatory disease.
However, your doctor can test for PID and rule out other conditions. The infection can also spread to other parts of your body. If it spreads to your blood, it can become life-threatening. However, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , about 1 in 8 women with a history of PID will have difficulty getting pregnant. Pregnancy is still possible for most women. Vaginal discharge and low back pain that occur together can have several possible causes.
Learn about them here. Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted infection STI that can affect anyone. A common misconception is that chlamydia is transmittable through kissing. Cervicitis is a condition that occurs when your cervix is inflamed due to an infection, allergy, sensitivity, or childbirth. It can cause pain and…. Lower abdominal pain and vaginal discharge are both common symptoms that most women experience at some point in their life.
Learn here about some of…. Pain or discomfort in the vagina can be caused by various conditions. These include infertility, ectopic pregnancy , and chronic pelvic pain.
One in 5 women with PID become infertile. The more often a woman has PID and the more severe her case is, the greater her risk of infertility. PID can cause scarring of the tissue inside the fallopian tubes. This scarring can damage and block the tubes causing infertility. The scarring also may prevent a fertilized egg from moving normally into the uterus, which can result in an ectopic pregnancy. An ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilized egg attaches outside of the uterus, often to a damaged fallopian tube.
The egg may begin to grow in the tube instead of moving into the uterus. This can lead to rupture of the tube and bleeding into the abdomen. Emergency surgery may be needed for this serious problem. Who Is at Risk? PID is most common among young women, but can occur at any age in women who are sexually active.
Those who are at increased risk of getting PID are:. PID may cause severe or minor symptoms. Some women with PID have no symptoms at all. However, having 1 of these symptoms does not mean that you have PID.
It could be a sign of another problem. PID can be hard to diagnose. One reason is that the affected organs are not easy to examine. Another reason is that PID symptoms may be like those of other problems, such as appendicitis or ectopic pregnancy. Your doctor will ask you about your medical history, including sexual habits, birth control, and symptoms. It is a complication often caused by some STDs, like chlamydia and gonorrhea.
Other infections that are not sexually transmitted can also cause PID. If you are sexually active, you can do the following things to lower your chances of getting PID:. There are no tests for PID. A diagnosis is usually based on a combination of your medical history, physical exam, and other test results.
You may not realize you have PID because your symptoms may be mild, or you may not experience any symptoms. However, if you do have symptoms, you may notice. Yes, if PID is diagnosed early, it can be treated. The longer you wait to get treated, the more likely it is that you will have complications from PID. While taking antibiotics, your symptoms may go away before the infection is cured.
Even if symptoms go away, you should finish taking all of your medicine.
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